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Sandy's
Glass Bead Jewelry
The
Glass Bead Process: How to Make a Bead
Have
you ever wondered about the process to make a glass bead? The glass
beadmaking craft has been around for centuries, and while the tools
may have changed, the art is still basically the same.
Today's
beadmakers use a variety of torches to form their craft where years
ago the beads were heated over oil-burning lamps, deriving the term
"Lampwork." The torch I use is an oxygen propane mixture,
which easily heats the glass rods to their melting point at 1600
degrees. Once the glass becomes pliable and soft, it takes on a
honey-like form that can be "dripped" over a coated mandrel to form
the bead. You must continually turn the mandrel when the glass is
in this semi-liquid state, or gravity will take the round shape
out of your bead.
Once
the basic glass bead is laid over the mandrel, you add additional
color layers to form a design. Sometimes the surface of the bead
is raked, poked, or dotted, and sometimes the bead is completely
encased in clear or other colors. I also use foils and enamels to
enhance the decoration on my beads. Once complete, the bead on its
mandrel is put in a kiln to gradually cool over several hours. If
this process is omitted, you may have a bead that is unstable over
time.
Completed beads are cleaned and then used
in my Glass Bead Jewelry. The time it takes to make a bead or complete
a piece of jewelry depends greatly on the detail put into each bead.
I like to keep my jewelry designs simple so the focus is centered
on the individual glass bead.
The
only limit to beadmaking is your own creativity. It's a wonderful
way to express yourself!
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